Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 2-11 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2025.014
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 110-126 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2025.008
Studies of the impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) and surveillance have increased in the past ten years. I am overall wondering what we fear and feel about AI and surveillance? Yet, fears and feelings are complicated research questions. To address those complications and contribute an affective analysis to existing research on surveillance, I analyse two horror films – Child’s Play (Klevberg 2019) and M3GAN (Johnstone 2023) – that directly criticise the relationship between mothering, surveillance, and panoptic control. Child’s Play and M3GAN are also important cultural productions for exploring panoptic affects in...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 85-109 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2025.009
This article explores how feminist actors in Slovakia use Instagram to sustain po-litically engaged digital practices in a national context marked by institutional neglect and rising anti-gender discourse. While much scholarship on digital feminism has centred on An-glophone contexts and high-profile influencers, this study focuses on users operating outside mainstream visibility, who maintain a feminist presence not through spectacle but through careful negotiation with the platform’s emotional, aesthetic, and algorithmic demands. Drawing on in-depth interviews, the analysis shows how these users adapt to Instagram’s infrastructural pressures...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 59-84 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2025.007
This study explores the developments of digital feminist activism in Slovakia and Czechia amidst rising anti-gender rhetoric and anti-NGOism. In the climate of polit-ical change over the past five years, women in both countries began using Instagram to raise awareness of gender-based violence, harassment, and sexism. Through interviews with digital activists, this research examines the online dynamics of these networked publics. It analyses activists’ strategies for navigating public/private boundaries and balancing individual and collective efforts in a corporate-controlled online space. Despite the challenges posed by Instagram’s influencer-driven...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 35-58 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2025.006
Mass media such as radio blurs the distinction between the public and the private. This article explores the gendered soundscape of a participatory radio campaign in Northern Uganda, which aimed to empower women and initiate debates on gender norms, including gender-based violence, teenage pregnancy, and women’s entrepreneurship. Draw-ing on feminist critiques of the public and private spheres, we explore the impact of radio on women’s empowerment. Ethnographic research found that participatory radio has the capacity to create a sense of community, an ‘intimate public sphere’, and critical consciousness about denied choices...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 12-34 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2025.005
Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is a common condition that combines such symptoms as absent or irregular menstruation, elevated levels of ‘male’ hormones, excess facial and body hair, and problems with glucose metabolism. Receiving a PCOS diagnosis can be a disorienting experience. This article focuses on this medical condition to explore the role of different digital technologies in managing women’s health across public and private domains. Relying on seventeen semi-structured interviews with Danish women, I suggest that self-tracking mobile applications and social media provide PCOS patients with different modes of caring...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 208-212
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 203-207
Kniha „Designing Parental Leave Policy: The Norway Model and the Changing Face of Fatherhood“ autorek Berit Brandt a Elin Kvande zkoumá vliv norské politiky rodičovské na genderovou rovnost a otcovství. Autorky analyzují, jak norský model, který zahrnuje speciálně vyhrazenou část rodičovské pro otce (tzv. otcovská kvóta), podporuje aktivní zapojení otců do péče o děti a jak tento přístup přispívá k přetváření tradičních genderových rolí v rodinném životě. Kniha se zaměřuje na výzvy spojené s vyvážením pracovního a rodinného života a zkoumá, jak politika rodičovské může pomoci vytvořit rovnost mezi muži a ženami nejen na úrovni domácnosti,...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 199-203
Recenze knihy: Hester, H., Srnicek, N. 2023. After Work: A History of the Home and the Fight for Free Time. London, New York: Verso Books.
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 193-198
Recenze knihy: Evans, A., Riley, S. 2023. Digital Feeling. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 169-192 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2025.001
Tento příspěvek se zabývá rodičovskou zkušeností s tranzicí dítěte. Zaměřuji se zde na rodičovské prožívání coming outu trans* dítěte, ambivalentní pocity ztráty a výčitek a vnímání sebe jako „dobrého rodiče“. Pro účely tohoto výzkumu byla provedena kvalitativní analýza rozhovorů s rodiči, jejichž dítě se identifikuje jako trans*. Na základě analýzy vyplývá, že pro některé rodiče je coming out dítěte překvapením, jiní již v útlém věku dítěte vnímali, že se jejich dcera či syn vyvíjí jiným způsobem, než považují za standardní. Často se období před coming outem pojí s psychickými potížemi dětí. Tranzice potomka představuje pro rodiče náročnou...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2025, 26 (1): 127-168 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2025.002
The gender pay gap (GPG) in the Czech Republic is relatively high in an international context. This paper focuses on analysing the GPG among higher education graduates using extensive datasets from a large-scale graduate survey conducted in the Czech Republic in 2018. Since the dataset includes information about the jobs graduates are in one year after graduation and several years later, we are able to observe changes in the level and structure of the GPG during the early career phase. Using the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition method, we found that the GPG is 22% for a set of variables related to employment one year after graduation and 28% for the set...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (2): 145-149
Recenze se zabývá knihou Gender and Academic Career Development in Central and Eastern Europe od polské socioložky Anny Górska. Poskytuje souhrn obsahu knihy, který je konceptualizován podle druhu akademické práce a podle stádia akademické kariéry. Zmiňuje hlavní přínos knihy, který spočívá v souhrnném přehledu problematiky v regionu, kde anglicky psaná kniha na toto téma doposud chyběla. Zároveň recenze pojmenovává nedostatky této publikace způsobené přílišným zobecněním regionu, který je sám o sobě heterogenní oblastí, a s tím související určitou povrchností předložených argumentů.
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (2): 141-145
The subject of this review is "Ahmed, S. 2021. Complaint! Durham: Duke University Press". The paper introduces Sara Ahmed as a proponent of queer phenomenology and an academic activist involved professionally and personally in combating gender-based violence in academia, mainly by examining complaints as a subject of a phenomenological analysis as well as as a tool of an institutional critique. Ahmed's main research questions and conclusions are presented in the paper, and the aims of the author are critically reflected upon.
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (2): 138-141
In their publication, Yasemin Besen-Cassino and Dan Cassino focus on capturing the basic strategies by which men in the US compensate for changes in the perception of their masculinity. They draw on a large amount of quantitative and qualitative data, which I consider to be one of the great contributions of this publication. They outline a basic overview of strategies that can be significantly expanded in further research and further deepen knowledge about the direction different men take if they feel their own masculinity is threatened. Their book Gender Threat: American Masculinity in the Face of Change (2022) is still a relevant text for the study...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (2): 117-137
During my PhD studies, my ethnography of the r/NoFap subreddit involved grappling with challenges that questioned my research design, academic posture, political stance, gender identity, sexuality and desire and asked for mutable choices to deal with them. With over 1.1 million members, predominantly men, this Reddit channel advocates abstinence from pornography consumption and excessive masturbation as a means to overcome a self-diagnosed porn addiction, porn overuse, and compulsive sexual behaviour. The related conversations are dominated by evolutionary narratives on gender and sexuality, men’s sexual entitlement to women, and the heteronormative...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (2): 42-64
This study explores the professional debut of women journalists in the digital environment in Romania, focusing on the dynamics of gender identity. The research examines the phenomenon of the viralisation of the first material published by a young journalist and the subsequent online reactions to it on social media. The case study method is used to analyse the discursive and institutional consequences of this event, observing the reactions of various stakeholders (the author, readers, journalists, NGOs, and the academic community). The findings highlight the opportunities created by the viral nature of the debut article, which provides...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (2): 13-41
Digital housework is one of the outcomes of the spread of interactive, smart technologies in the home. This new type of work consists of domestic, personal, and professional activities that are carried out at home using technological and digital devices. This study seeks to provide a better understanding of the gender implications of the cognitive, emotional, symbolic, and outcome dimensions of digital housework. The research questions used in the study are: (1) What are cognitive, emotional, and symbolic digital housework tasks and their outcomes? (2) What gender patterns can be observed in the performance of cognitive, emotional, and symbolic digital...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (2): 93-116
This article empirically explores how women who are members of UK-based women-only networks for women working in the media and communications industries blog about the menopause, specifically Bloom (www.bloomnetwork.uk), Women in Advertising and Communications Leadership (www.wacl.info), and Women in Public Relations (www.womeninpr. org). The over-arching research question in this paper is: How do women who are members of women-only networks for women working in communications blog about the menopause? I seek to answer this question by exploring whether the selected blog posts’ texts on the websites of women-only networks have a feminist...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (2): 3-12
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (2): 65-92
The article observes, from a transitional perspective, how feminist activists appropriate digital spaces to produce informative content about gender equity and how they organise themselves to maintain feminist media projects in terms of content production and public access to this information. The research focuses on analysing three Brazilian publications (AzMina, Lado M, and Think Olga) and three French ones (Georgette Sand, Les Glorieuses, and Madmoizelle). The global North-South category is mobilised to propose a dialogue between feminist journalism practices in Brazil and France, using both countries because they are important players on the international...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (1): 2-11 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2024.003
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (1): 133-147 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2023.024
Tento metodický materiál vychází ze srovnávacích výzkumů přístupů k označování osob v angličtině, němčině, polštině, slovenštině, ruštině a češtině se zvláštním zřetelem k prostředkům rovného pojednávání osob z hlediska lexika, syntaxe a morfologie. U již etablovaných, zejména v anglicky a německy mluvících zemích používaných principů inkluzivního jazyka byla rovněž zkoumána jejich institucionalizace od Evropského parlamentu a dalších nadnárodních institucí přes orgány státních správ a samospráv až po rozmanitá odvětví, obory a oblasti veřejného dění (právo, politika, trh práce, školství atd.). Jazyková doporučení pro češtinu byla formulována...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (1): 56-79 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2024.005
When it comes to the topic of antigenderism, most scholarly and international advocacy works concentrate on the (East) European context, leaving the countries of the so-called ‘third world’ invisible. However, if we look beyond the idea that anti-gender movements are intrinsic only to countries that are moving away from modernity, we can see that the phenomenon also exists in other geographical contexts. In this regard, Kazakhstan presents an interesting case. Over the course of the last few years, there has been a rise in state-sponsored anti-gender activities backed by citizen movements that are advocating against ‘gender ideology’....
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (1): 31-55 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2024.004
The intersection of personal experiences, political contexts, and feminist activism are explored in this qualitative study of Polish migrant women activists. Informed by the author’s own personal solidarity story and connections with the Polish activist community abroad, the study examines the emotions and affective dimensions of activism amidst the political uncertainties that preceded the October 2023 elections in Poland. Grounded in Claire Hemmings’ (2012) concept of affective dissonance, the analysis explores how emotions propel political transformation and shape activist identities. In-depth interviews reveal the enduring presence...
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (1): 156-162
Recenze knihy: Butler, J. 2024. Who’s afraid of gender?
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (1): 151-156
Recenze knihy: Lynch, K. 2022. Care and Capitalism.
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (1): 148-151
Recenze knihy: Buxton, R., Whiting, L. 2022. Královny filosofie. Život a odkazy nedoceněných žen filosofie.
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (1): 106-132 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2024.001
The aim of this paper is to analyse coping strategies to deal with the impact of crisis (pivots) among low-income entrepreneurs living in a marriage/partnership using the example of a pandemic as a social and economic crisis. We draw on literature that critiques the individualised and masculine conception of entrepreneurship as focused on innovation and profit. Our analysis reveals the diversity of entrepreneurial strategies for coping with pandemics. The choice of strategies has often been interpreted with an emphasis on non-economic aspects, as a way of legitimising why they do not choose pivots oriented towards business development in times of crisis....
Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2024, 25 (1): 80-105 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2024.002
Menstruation in the world of work organisations has so far from a sociological perspective remained an unexplored topic. Using exploratory research and the grounded theory method, this article seeks to capture how Czech women cope with menstruation in the workplace. Women interested in participating in the research were first asked to answer a short online questionnaire. From this pool we chose nineteen women (ages 21–66) who differed from each other in terms of their professions, age, and the extent to which menstruation is limiting for them and conducted qualitative interviews with them. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and subsequently...