Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2010, 11 (1): 41-48

Feministická reflexe migrace: pečovatelky, zdravotní sestry a globalizovaná migrace

Adéla Souralová

Researches on human mobility have ignored the role of gender in migration processes for a long time. In the 1970s, feminist scholars started criticising the gender blindness and male bias in this domain. New researches focusing on the position of women declared the need to adopt gender as a useful category in migration studies. This article describes the genealogy of the feminist reflection of migration and shows how the conceptualisation of gender in migration studies has changed over forty years. It focuses on one type of women's mobility: the migration of care workers, domestic workers, and nurses. Many researchers refer to these women as 'global' and 'globalised' and show how globalised migration penetrates everyday life and generates new types of inequalities or hierarchies based on class, gender, and ethnic or generational differences.

Klíčová slova: gender, migration, care work, nursing

Zveřejněno: 1. březen 2010  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Souralová, Adéla. 2010. "Feministická reflexe migrace: pečovatelky, zdravotní sestry a globalizovaná migrace." Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum 11(1):41-48.
Stáhnout citaci

Reference

  1. Anderson, B. 2000. Doing the dirty work? The Global Politics of Domestic Labour. London: Zed.
  2. Andall, J. 2003. "Hierarchy and interdependence: The emergence of a service caste in Europe." Pp. 39-60 in Andall, J. (ed.). Gender and Ethnicity in Contemporary Europe. Oxford: Berg.
  3. Bauman, Z. 1999. Globalizace: důsledky pro člověka. Praha: Mladá fronta.
  4. Boehm, D. 2004. Gender(ed) Migrations: Shifting Gender subjectivities in a Transnational Mexican Community. The Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, University of California. [online] [Cit. 12. 9. 2009] Dostupné na: <http://www.ccis-ucsd.org/publications/wrkg100.pdf>.
  5. Boyd, M., Grieco, E. 2003. Women and Migration: Incorporating Gender into International Migration Theory. [online] [Cit. 20. 5. 2008] Dostupné na: <http://www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?ID=106>.
  6. Brettell, C. 2000. "Theorizing Migration in Anthropology." Pp 97-136 in Brettell, C., Hollifield, J. F. (eds.). Migration theory: talking across disciplines. New York: Routledge.
  7. Brettell, B. C. 2003. Anthropology and Migration: Essays on Transnationalism, Ethnicity and Identity. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press.
  8. Brettell, C., DeBerjeois, P. A. 1992. "Anthropology and the Study of Immigrant Women." Pp 41-63 in D. Gabaccia (ed.). Seeking Common Ground: Multidisciplinary Studies of Immigrant Women in the United States. Westport CT: Greenwood Press.
  9. Brettell, C., Hollifield, J. F. (eds.). 2000. Migration theory: talking across disciplines. New York: Routledge.
  10. Broughton, C. 2008. "Migration as Engendered Practice: Mexican Men, Masculinity, and Northward Migration." Gender & Society, Vol. 22, No. 5: 568-589. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  11. Carling, J. 2005. "Gender Dimensions of International Migration." Global Migration Perspectives. Global Commission on International Migration.
  12. Castles, S., Miller, M. J. 1998. The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.
  13. Catarino, C., Morokvasic, M. 2005. "Femmes, genre, migration et mobilité." Revue Européene des Migrations Internationales, Vol. 21, No. 1: 7-27. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  14. Cohen, D. 2006. "From Peasant to Worker: Migration, Masculinity, and the Making of Mexican Workers in the US." International Labor and Working-Class History, Vol. 69: 81-103. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  15. Curran, S. R. et al. 2006. "Mapping Gender and Migration in Sociological Scholarship: Is it Segregation or Integration?" International Migration Review, Vol. 40, No. 1: 199-223. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  16. Ehrenreich, B. Hochshcild, A. R. (eds.). 2002. "Introduction." Pp 1-13 in Global Woman: Nannies, Maids and Sex Workers in the New Economy. London: Granta Books.
  17. Elmhirst, R. 2007. "Tigers and Gangsters: Masculinities and Feminised Migration in Indonesia." Population, Space, and Place, Vol. 13: 225-238. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  18. Fernandez-Kelly, P. 1983. For We Are Sold, I and my People: Women and Industry in Mexico's Frontier. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  19. Gabal Analysis & Consulting (GAC). 2007. Analýza přístupu imigrantů a imigrantek na trh práce a ke vzdělání v České republice. Výzkumná zpráva pro MPSV. Praha: Gabal Analysis & Consulting.
  20. Gardner, K. 1995. Global Migrants, Local Lives. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  21. George, S. M. 2005. When Women Come First: Gender and Class in Transnational Migration. Berkeley: University of California Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  22. Hess, S., Puckhaber, A. 2004. "'big sisters' are better domestic servants?! comments on the booming au pair business." Feminist review, Vol. 77, No. 1: 65-78. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  23. Hochschild, A. R. 2000. "Global Care Chains and Emotional Surplus Value." Pp 130-146 in Hutton, W., Giddens, A. (eds.). On The Edge: Living with Global Capitalism. London: Jonathan Cape.
  24. Hochschild, A. R. 2008. "Láska a zlato. Globální řetězce péče." Pp. 107-128 in Hrubec, M. (ed.). Sociální kritika v éře globalizace. Odstraňování sociálně-ekonomických nerovností a konfliktů. Praha: Filosofia.
  25. Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. 1994. Gendered Transitions Mexican Experiences of Migration. Berkeley: University of California Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  26. Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. 2000. "Feminism and Migration." Annals of the American Academy, Vol. 571: 107-120. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  27. Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. 2001. Doméstica: Immigrant Workers Cleaning and Caring in the Shadows of Affluence. California: University of California Press.
  28. Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. (ed.). 2003. "Gender and Immigration: A Retrospective and Introduction." Pp 3-19 in Gender and U.S. Immigration. Contemporary Trends. California: University of California Press.
  29. Hondagneu -Sotelo, P. 2005. Gendering Migration: Not for "feminists only" - and not only in the Household. The Center for Migration and Development. [online] [Cit. 20. 5. 2008] Dostupné na: <http://cmd.princeton.edu/papers/wp0502f.pdf>.
  30. Hondagneu-Sotelo, P., Messner, M. A. 1994. "Gender Displays and Men's Power: The 'New Man' and the Mexican Immigrant Man." Pp 200-218 in Brod, H., Kaufman, M. (eds.). Theorizing Masculinities. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  31. Inda, J. X., Rosaldo, R. 2002. The Anthropology Of Globalization: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell.
  32. Jolly, S., Reeves, H. 2005. Gender and Migration. An overview report. Institute of Development Studies. [online] [Cit. 20. 5. 2008] Dostupné na: <http://www.bridge.ids.ac.uk/reports/CEP-Mig-OR.pdf>.
  33. Kearney, M. 1986. "From The Invisible Hand To Visible Feet: Anthropological Studies of Migration and Development." Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 15, No. 1: 331-361. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  34. Kearney, M. 1995. "The Local and the Global: The Anthropology of Globalization and Transnationalism." Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 24, No. 1: 547-565. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  35. King, R. 2002. "Towards a New Map of European Migration." International Journal of Population Geography, Vol. 8, No. 2: 89-106. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  36. Kingma, M. 2001. "Nursing Migration: Global Treasure Hunt or Disaster-in-the-making?" Nursing Inquiry, Vol. 8, No. 4: 205-212. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  37. Kofman, E. 2004. "Gendered global migrations." Internation feminist journal of politics, Vol. 6, No. 4: 643-665. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  38. Le Espiritu, Y. 2005. "Gender, Migration, and Work." Revue Européene des Migrations Internationales, Vol. 21, No. 1: 55-75. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  39. Lutz, H. (ed.). 2008. Migration and domestic work: A European Perspective on a Global Theme. Aldershot: Ashgate.
  40. Mahler, S. J., Pessar, P. R. 2006. "Gender Matters: Ethnographers Bring Gender from the Periphery toward the Core of Migration Studies." International Migration Review, Vol. 40, No. 1: 27-63. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  41. Massey, D. 1994. Place, Space and Gender. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  42. Menjívar, C., Agadjanian, V. 2007. "Men's Migration and Women's Lives: Views from Rural Armenia and Guatemala." Social Science Quarterly, Vol. 88, No. 5: 1243-1262. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  43. Moore, H. 1988. Feminism and Anthropology. Oxford: Polity.
  44. Morokvasic, M. 2009 [2004]. "'Usazeni v mobilitě': genderové souvislosti evropské migrace po roce 1989." Sociální studia, Vol. 6, No. 1. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  45. Morokvasic, M., Münst, A. S., Metz-Göckel, S. 2008. "Gendered Mobilities in an Enlarged Europe." Pp. 9-23 in Metz-Göckel, S., Morokvasic, M., Münst, A. S. (eds.). Migration and Mobility in an Enlarged Europe. A Gender Perspective. Opladen & Farmington Hills: Barbara Budrich Publisher. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  46. Nash, J., Safa, H. 1980. Sex and Class in Latin America. South Hadley: Bergin & Garvey.
  47. Oishi, N. 2005. Women in Motion. Globalization, State Policies, and Labor Migration in Asia. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  48. Osella, F., Osella, C. 2000. "Migration, Money and Masculinity in Kerala." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Vol. 6, No. 1: 117-133. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  49. Papastergiadis, N. 2000. The Turbulence of Migration: Globalization, Deterritorialization and Hybridity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  50. Parreñas, R. S. 2001. Servants of Globalization. Women, Migration and Domestic Work. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  51. Pribilsky, J. 2007. La Chulla Vida: Gender, Migration, and the Family in Andean Ecuador and New York City. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
  52. Remennick, L. I. 1999. "Women with Russian Accent' in Israel: On the Gender Aspects of Immigration." European Journal of Women's Studies, Vol. 6, No. 4: 441-461. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  53. Ribeiro, J. S. 2008. "Gendering Migration Flows: Physicians and Nurses in Portugal." Equal Opportunities International, Vol. 27, No. 1: 77-78. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  54. Ryan, L. 2007. "Migrant Women, Social Networks and Motherhood: The Experiences of Irish Nurses in Britain." Sociology, Vol. 41, No. 2: 295-312. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  55. Sacks, K. B., Scheper-Hughes, N. 1987. "Introduction." Women's Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3: 173-182. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  56. Safa, H., Nash, J. 1986. Women and change in Latin America. South Hadley, MA: Bergin and Garvey.
  57. Sassen, S. 2001. "Global Cities and Survival Circuits." Pp. 254-274 in Ehrenreich, B., Hochshild, A. R. (eds.). Global Woman: Nannies, Maids and Sex Workers in the New Economy. London: Granta Books.
  58. Sassen, S. 2002. "Women's Burden: Counter-Geographies of Globalization and the Feminization of Survival" Nordic Journal of International Law, Vol. 71: 255-274. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  59. Sassen, S. 2003. "Strategic Instantiations of Gendering in the Global Economy." Pp. 43-60 in Hondagneu -Sotelo, P. (ed.). Gender and U.S. Immigration. Contemporary Trends. California: University of California Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  60. Sassen-Koob, S. 1984. "Notes on the Incorporation of Third World Women into Wage-Labor Through Immigration and Off-Shore Production." International Migration Review, Vol. 18, No. 2: 144-167. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  61. Sinon, R. J., Brettell, C. (eds.). 1986. "Immigrant Women: An Introduction." Pp. 3-20 in International Migration: The Female Experience. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Allanheld.
  62. Szaló, C. 2007. Transnacionální migrace. Proměny identit, hranic a vědění o nich. Brno: Centrum pro studium demokracie a kultury.
  63. Tienda, M., Booth, K. 1991. "Gender, migration and social change." International Sociology, Vol. 6, No. 1: 51-72. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  64. Yeates, N. 2004 "Broadening the Scope of Global Care Chain Analysis: Nurse Migration in the Irish Context." Feminist Review, Vol. 77, No. 1: 79-95. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...

Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.